Collection Schematic

Showing posts with label and. Show all posts

Showing posts with label and. Show all posts

Thursday, November 13, 2014

Yamaha 175 Wiring Diagram and Electrical System Schematic

Yamaha

The following picture shows the Yamaha 175 Wiring Diagram (CT2 and CT3 model) and Electrical System Schematic. Herein you get detail information regarding the interconnection and wiring between electrical parts and components of the motorcycle such as battery, ground, headlight, taillight, horn, rectifier, brake, flywheel magneto, etc.

Yamaha 175 Wiring Color Code

Daytime charging circuit
Night time charging circuit
Battery (+) circuit
Ground circuit
Front brake stop light
Rear brake stop light
Tail light
Head/meter light
Common circuit
Headlight main circuit
Headlight sub circuit
Horn circuit
Rectifier circuit
Flasher
Flasher light right
Flasher light left

Green
Green/Red
Red
Black
Green/Yellow
Yellow
Blue
Blue
Brown
Yellow
Green
Pink
White
Brown/White
Dark Green
Dark Brown

Wednesday, November 12, 2014

Led light bar scan back and forth led two color circuit with explanation

This circuit is a circuit run on alternating two colors.It uses the 2-color LED with a built-in 3-pin single.This will chase away the glow of each LED until the end.It turns alternating to another color.In any way to the moon on the moon first end, then the LED end of the first LED.Circuit consists of, nand gate ic.Two 10 Counter circuits IC, and IC JK flip flop.

Operation of the circuit is divided into 3 sets.It is a set of signal generators, a set of display and control.Set the signal generator is IC1a,and IC1b number 4011 is a signal generator.The R2, R3, C2 determine the frequency generated.The signal is fed to a set of impressions is the number 4011 IC2 and IC3.The 10 counter circuits to output to the LED, and Is the same, but the work must be performed one at side.

Therefore, the signal from pin 11 of IC 2 and tested for D2 and D3,To pin 3 of IC4.The integrated circuit IC 4 is a JK flip flop is connected to a T flip flop.The signal input pin 3 and pin 1 is the output signal.Which sends a signal to the Reset IC either stop working.IC4 on the anniversary, it will output the first time, in contrast to pin1.IC3 make work, IC2 stopped.
IC2 is controlled by signals from pin 1 of IC4, to IC1c.Prior to control IC2.The IC3 is connected to pins 1 through D1 to the control again.

Tuesday, November 4, 2014

Simple Current Monitor and Alarm

These circuits are intended for remote monitoring of the current consumption on the domestic mains line.

Fig

Fig

The circuit in Fig. I lights the signal lamp upon detecting a mains current consumption of more than 5 mA, and handles currents of several amperes with appropriate diodes fitted in the D, and D2 positions. Transistor Ti is switched on when the drop across D,-D2 exceeds a certain level. Diodes from the well-known I N400x series can be used for currents of up to I A, while lN540x types are rated for up to 3 A. Fuse F, should, of course, be dimensioned to suit the particular application.

A number of possible transistor types have been stated for use in the Ti position. Should you consider using a type not listed, be sure that it can cope with surges up to 700 V. As long as Ti does not con- duct, the gate of the triac is at mains potential via C,, protective resistor R2 and diode Da, which keeps C, charged. When Ti conducts, alternating current can flow through the capacitor, and the triac is triggered, so that Lai lights.
Fig

Fig

The circuit in Fig. 2 is a current triggered alarm. Rectifier bridge D4-D7 can only provide the coil voltage for Re, when the current through Di-D2 exceeds a certain level, because then series capacitor C, passes the alternating mains current. Capacitor C, may need to be dimensioned otherwise than shown to suit the sensitivity of the relay coil. This is readily effected by connecting capacitors in parallel until the coil voltage is high enough for the relay to operate reliably.

Finally, an important point: Many points in these circuits are at mains potential and therefore extremely dangerous to touch.

Wednesday, October 29, 2014

LM1875 20W audio amplifier Diagram Circuit

Description.

This is just another 20W audio amplifier circuit , but this time based on the LM1875 audio amplifier IC from National Semiconductors. With a 25V dual power supply LM1875 can deliver 20W of audio power into a 4 ohm speaker. The LM1875 requires very less external components and has very low distortion. The IC is also packed with a lot good features like fast slew rate, wide supply voltage range, high output current, high output voltage swing, thermal protection etc. The IC is available in TO-220 plastic power package and is well suitable for a variety of applications like audio systems, servo amplifiers, home theatre systems etc.

Circuit diagram.

Notes.

lm1875 20w audio amplifier circuit and explanation

Assemble the circuit on a good quality PCB.
Use +/-25V DC dual supply for powering the circuit.
K1 can be 4 ohm, 20W speaker.
A proper heat sink is necessary for the IC.
F1 and F2 are 2A fuses.

Monday, October 27, 2014

Lm318 Microphone preamplifier with tone control Diagram Circuit

This electronic project is a simple microphone preamplifier based on the LM318 op amp . The LM318 op amp is operated as a standard non-inverting amplifier. Resistor R1 provides an input path to ground for the bias current of the non-inverting input. The combination of R2 and C2 provides a frequency roll-off below 30 Hz. At 30 Hz and above the gain is relatively flat at about 50 dB, set by the ratio R3/R2. R3 furnishes negative feedback from the output to the inverting input of the op amp. C3 ac couples the preamp to the tone control section.
The top half of the tone control section is the bass control. The bottom half controls the treble frequency response. These tone controls (R5 and R8) require audio taper (logarithmic) potentiometers. The 50 k ohm potentiometer on the output can be used to set the output or gain of the preamp .

The circuit is very simple and require few electronic parts . This microphone preamplifier electronic project must be powered from a dual 15 volt DC power supply .
If you don’t want to use tone control function for the microphone preamplifier you can eliminate the tone control part from the project .

Saturday, October 25, 2014

Solar Relay circuit diagram and explanation

With extended periods of bright sunshine and warm weather, even relatively large storage batteries in solar-power systems can become rather warm. Consequently, a circuit is usually connected in parallel with the storage battery to either connect a high-power shunt (in order to dissipate the excess solar power in the form of heat) or switch on a ventilation fan via a power FET, whenever the voltage rises above approximately 14.4 V. However, the latter option tends to oscillate, since switching on a powerful 12-V fan motor causes the voltage to drop below 14.4 V, causing the fan to be switched off.

In the absence of an external load, the battery voltage recovers quickly, the terminal voltage rises above 14.4 V again and the switching process starts once again, despite the built-in hysteresis. A solution to this problem is provided by the circuit shown here, which switches on the fan in response to the sweltering heat produced by the solar irradiation instead of an excessively high voltage at the battery terminals. Based on experience, the risk of battery overheating is only present in the summer between 2 and 6 pm. The intensity of the sunlight falling within the viewing angle of a suitably conﬁgured ‘sun probe’ is especially high precisely during this interval.

This is the operating principle of the solar relay. The trick to this apparently rather simple circuit consists of using a suitable combination of components. Instead of a power FET, it employs a special 12-V relay that can handle a large load in spite of its small size. This relay must have a coil resistance of at least 600 Ω, rather than the usual value of 100-200 Ω. This requirement can be met by several Schrack Components relays (available from, among others, Conrad Electronics). Here we have used the least expensive model, a type RYII 8-A printed circuit board relay. The light probe is connected in series with the relay. It consists of two BPW40 phototransistors wired in parallel.

Solar

Solar

Solar Relay Circuit Diagram

The type number refers to the 40-degree acceptance angle for incident light. In bright sunlight, the combined current generated by the two phototransistors is sufficient to cause the relay to engage, in this case without twitching. Every relay has a large hysteresis, so the fan connected via the a/b contacts will run for many minutes, or even until the probe no longer receives sufficient light. The NTC thermistor connected in series performs two functions. First, it compensates for changes in the resistance of the copper wire in the coil, which increases by approximately 4 percent for every 10 ºC increase in temperature, and second, it causes the relay to drop out earlier than it otherwise would (the relay only drops out at a coil voltage of 4 V).

Depending on the intended use, the 220-Ω resistance of the thermistor can be modiﬁed by connecting a 100-Ω resistor in series or a 470-Ω resistor in parallel. If the phototransistors are fastened with the axes of their incident-angle cones in parallel, the 40-degree incident angle corresponds to 2 pm with suitable solar orientation. If they are bent at a slight angle to each other, their incident angles overlap to cover a wider angle, such as 70 degrees. With the tested prototype circuit, the axes were oriented nearly parallel, and this fully met our demands. The automatic switch-off occurs quite abruptly, just like the switch-on, with no contact jitter.

This behaviour is also promoted by the NTC thermistor, since its temperature coefficient is opposite to that of the ‘PTC’ relay coil and approximately five times as large. This yields exactly the desired effect for energising and de-energising the relay: a large relay current for engagement and a small relay current for disengagement. Building the circuit is actually straightforward, but you must pay attention to one thing. The phototransistors resemble colourless LEDs, so there is a tendency to think that their ‘pinning’ is the same as that of LEDs, with the long lead being positive and the short lead negative. However, with the BPW40 the situation is exactly the opposite; the short lead is the collector lead. Naturally, the back-emf diode for the relay must also be connected with the right polarity. The residual current on cloudy days and at night is negligibly small.

Saturday, October 18, 2014

ICM7556 Car Boot Lamp Warning circuit and explanation

On many cars, the boot light will not go out until the lid is properly closed. It is all too easy when unloading the car, to leave the lid ajar. If you are unlucky and the car remains unused for some time, the next time you try to start it, the lamp will have drained the battery and you will no doubt utter a few appropriate words. The circuit described here will give a warning of just such a situation. A mercury tilt switch is mounted in the boot so that as the lid is closed, its contacts close before the lid is completely shut. The supply for the circuit comes from the switched 12 V to the boot lamp and through the mercury switch. When the lid is properly closed, the boot lamp will go out and the supply to the circuit will go to zero. If however the lid is left ajar, the lamp will be on and the mercury switch will close the circuit.

Car

Car

After 5 seconds, the alarm will start to sound, and unless the lid is shut, it will continue for 1 minute to remind you to close the boot properly. The 1-minute operating period will ensure that the alarm does not sound continuously if you are, for example, transporting bulky items and the boot will not fully close. The circuit consists of a dual CMOS timer type 7556 (the bipolar 556 version is unsuitable for this application). When power is applied to the circuit (i.e. the boot lid is ajar) tantalum capacitors C1 and C2 will ensure that the outputs of the timers are high. After approximately 5 seconds, when the voltage across C2 rises to 2/3 of the supply voltage, timer IC1b will be triggered and its output will go low thereby causing the alarm to sound.

Meanwhile the voltage across C1 is rising much more slowly and after approximately 1 minute, it will have reached 2/3 of the supply voltage. IC1a will now trigger and this will reset IC1b. The alarm will be turned off. IC1a will remain in this state until the boot lid is either closed or opened wider at which point C1 and C2 will be discharged through R6 and the circuit will be ready to start again. To calculate the period of the timers use the formula: t = 1.1RC Please note that the capacitor type used in the circuit should be tantalum or electrolytic with a solid electrolyte. The buzzer must be a type suitable for use at D.C. (i.e. one with a built in driver).

Friday, October 17, 2014

Cmos 4047 Power inverter 12Vdc to 220Vac circuit and explanation

power-inverter-12vdc-to-220vac-using-cmos-4047

This converter has a central component, the CMOS 4047, and converts a 12V DC voltage to 220V AC voltage. 4047 is utilised as a astable multivibrator. At pin 10 and 11 we find a rectangular symmetrically signal which is amplified by tow Darlington transistors T1 and T2 and finally reaches the secondary coil of a transformer network (2 x 10V/60VA). Primary coil terminals voltage is 220 alternative voltage. To obtain a better performance use a toroidal core transformer with reduced losses. With P1 the output frequency can be regulated between certain limits (50…400Hz).

Monday, October 13, 2014

2N3055 and 741 power supply 20A 13 8V

This be high current power supply circuit , Which there is the size voltage 13.8V at 20A.By it uses base equipment that seeks to buy easy, be integrated number circuit LM741 perform maintain one’s position voltage be stable or Regulated at 13.8V. Which can fine can decorate a little again. Besides still have the power transistors 2N3055 X4 numbers bring to build parallel perform enlarge current tall arrive at 20Amp Other detail , see in the circuit.

Thursday, October 9, 2014

IC LM324 Sound Meter easy testing circuit and explanation

The circuit below responds to sound pressure levels from about 60 to 70 dB. The sound is picked up by an 8 ohm speaker, amplified by a transistor stage and one LM324 op-amp section. You can also use a dynamic microphone but I found the speaker was more sensitive. The remaining 3 sections of the LM324 quad op-amp are used as voltage comparators and drive 3 indicator LEDs or incandescents which are spaced about 3dB apart. An additional transistor is needed for incandescent lights as shown with the lower lamp. I used 12 volt, 50mA lamps. Each light represents about a 3dB change in sound level so that when all 3 lights are on, the sound level is about 4 times greater than the level needed to light one lamp. The sensitivity can be adjusted with the 500K pot so that one lamp comes on with a reference sound level. The other two lamps will then indicate about a 2X and 4X increase in volume.
In operation, with no input, the DC voltage at pins 1,2 and 3 of the op-amp will be about 4 volts, and the voltage on the (+) inputs to the 3 comparators (pins 5,10,12) will be about a half volt less due to the 1N914 diode drop. The voltage on the (-) comparator inputs will be around 5.1 and 6.5 which is set by the 560 and 750 ohm resistors.
When an audio signal is present, the 10uF capacitor connected to the diode will charge toward the peak audio level at the op-amp output at pin 1. As the volume increases, the DC voltage on the capacitor and also (+) comparator inputs will increase and the lamp will turn on when the (+) input goes above the (-) input. As the volume decreases, the capacitor discharges through the parallel 100K resistor and the lamps go out. You can change the response time with a larger or smaller capacitor.
This circuit requires a well filtered power source, it will respond to very small changes in supply voltage, so you probably will need a large filter capacitor connected directly to the 330 ohm resistor. I managed to get it to work with an unregulated wall transformer power source, but I had to use 4700uF. It worked well on a regulated supply with only 1000uF.

Transistor Schmitt Trigger Oscillator The Schmitt Trigger oscillator below employs 3 transistors 6 resistors and a capacitor to generate a square wa

The Schmitt Trigger oscillator below employs 3 transistors, 6 resistors and a capacitor to generate a square waveform. Pulse waveforms can be generated with an additional diode and resistor (R6). Q1 and Q2 are connected with a common emitter resistor (R1) so that the conduction of one transistor causes the other to turn off. Q3 is controlled by Q2 and provides the squarewave output from the collector.

In operation, the timing capacitor charges and discharges through the feedback resistor (Rf) toward the output voltage. When the capacitor voltage rises above the base voltage at Q2, Q1 begins to conduct, causing Q2 and Q3 to turn off, and the output voltage to fall to 0. This in turn produces a lower voltage at the base of Q2 and causes the capacitor to begin discharging toward 0. When the capacitor voltages falls below the base voltage at Q2, Q1 will turn off causing Q2 and Q3 to turn on and the output to rise to near the supply voltage and the capacitor to begin charging and repeating the cycle. The switching levels are established by R2,R4 and R5. When the output is high, the voltage at the base of Q2 is determined by R4 in parallel with R5 and the combination in series with R2. When the output is low, the base voltage is set by R4 in parallel with R2 and the combination in series with R5. This assumes R3 is a small value compared to R2. The switching levels will be about 1/3 and 2/3 of the supply voltage if the three resistors are equal (R2,R4,R5).

There are many different combinations of resistor values that can be used. R3 should low enough to pull the output signal down as far as needed when the circuit is connected to a load. So if the load draws 1mA and the low voltage needed is 0.5 volts, R3 would be 0.5/.001 = 500 ohms (510 standard). When the output is high, Q3 will supply current to the load and also current through R3. If 10 mA is needed for the load and the supply voltage is 12, the transistor current will be 24 mA for R3 plus 10 mA to the load = 34 mA total. Assuming a minimum transistor gain of 20, the collector current for Q2 and base current for Q3 will be 34/20 = 1.7 mA. If the switching levels are 1/3 and 2/3 of the supply (12 volts) then the high level emitter voltage for Q1 and Q2 will be about 7 volts, so the emitter resistor (R1) will be 7/0.0017 = 3.9K standard. A lower value (1 or 2K) would also work and provide a little more base drive to Q3 than needed. The remaining resistors R2, R4, R5 can be about 10 times the value of R1, or something around 39K.

The combination of the capacitor and the feedback resistor (Rf) determines the frequency. If the switching levels are 1/3 and 2/3 of the supply, the half cycle time interval will be about 0.693*Rf*C which is similar to the 555 timer formula. The unit I assembled uses a 56K and 0.1 uF cap for a positive time interval of about 3.5 mS. An additional 22K resistor and diode were used in parallel with the 56K to reduce the negative time interval to about 1 mS.

In the diagram, T1 represents the time at which the capacitor voltage has fallen to the lower trigger potential (4 volts at the base of Q2) and caused Q1 to switch off and Q2 and Q3 to switch on. T2 represents the next event when the capacitor voltage has risen to 8 volts causing Q2 an Q3 to turn off and Q1 to conduct. T3 represents the same condition as T1 where the cycle begins to repeat. Now, if you look close on a scope, you will notice the duty cycle is not exactly 50% This is due to the small base current of Q1 which is supplied by the capacitor. As the capacitor charges, the E/B of Q1 is reverse biased and the base does not draw any current from the capacitor so the charge time is slightly longer than the discharge. This problem can be compensated for with an additional diode and resistor as shown (R6) with the diode turned around the other way.

Switching power supply dual voltage 5v and 3 3v by LM2575 LM1117

Switching

Here is circuit Switching power supply dual voltage, output 5V 1A and 3.3V 1A.
Use IC LM2575 SIMPLE SWITCHER 1A Step-Down Voltage Regulator ,and IC LM1117 is 800mA Low-Dropout Linear Regulator. Volt suppy 9V – 60V
Detail more see to image circuit.

Sunday, October 5, 2014

2 1 Channel Systems Dual Power Amplifier TDA7240 and TDA1517

The main problem with the design of stereo amplifier with a total bass driver, is that the signals of left and right channels, sooner or later, are summarized. As a result of merely adding up, the separation between channels is reduced to a minimum and violated the very idea stereofonii.

The most efficient method of summation, known today - signal active smesitelyami - filters with high input impedance, which is often used by field-effect transistors. Subsequent cascades enhance increase the amplitude of the signal. I tried to make some other way - most to weaken the signals of channels and to make their addition, as late as possible, before entering signal with high sensitivity (TDA 7240 - 46dB). The second chip-TDA 1517, serves as a mid-frequency driver. I must say that the problem is not solved completely, the separation between channels is desirable to do more, subjective listening showed a contraction of panoramas, lack of air, which is inherent in amplifiers with independent channels.

Listen to music using the device somewhat tiresome, but it very effectively transmits audio material of films and computer games. In any case, the amplifier has shown significant superiority over the multimedia system Logitech Z - 340, which is one of my friends recently bought for $ 60. Another nice time - managed to realize the possibility of simultaneous volume in all channels, which will agree, very convenient. Thus, the scheme was recommended for the recurrence of 2.1 Channel Systems, with the prospect of it improving.

Friday, October 3, 2014

5 volt and 12 volt Switching Regulator

LM2575 step-down switching regulator Circuirt

LM 2577 Step-up switching regulator Circuit

Switching regulators is available in different circuit configurations including turnaround time, feed-forward, push-pull, and not iso lated a single terminal or one polarity types. In addition, switching regulators can operate in three modes - down, step-up or reverse polarity.

M 2575 a series developed by National Semiconductor regulators are monolithic IC that provide active functions to step down (again) change the regulator can handle the load A1A, with excellent line and load regulation. These devices are available in fixed output voltages of 3.3V, 5V, 12V, 15V and adjustable output version.

Requiring a minimum number of external components, these regulators are simple to use and include internal frequency compensation and a fixed frequency oscillator. LM 2575 series offers high-performance replacement for popular 3 terminal linear regulators. Substantially reduced the size of the heatsink, and in many cases no heat sink is required. Version sets the output voltage is illustrated in Fig.

The National Semiconductor LM 2577 1577/LM are monolithic integrated circuits that provide all the functions of power and control of step-up (boost), fly backward, forward and converter switching regulators. The device is available in three different output voltage: 12 V, 15 V and adjustable.

Tuesday, September 23, 2014

3 Channel Audio Mixer using LM3900 circuit and explanation

This audio mixer schematic uses an LM3900 IC but is not a professional audio dj mixer. The IC houses four integrated Norton amplifiers. The advantage of using the four op amps is that they only need a single power supply. Since this amplifier circuit is current controlled, the DC bias is dependent on the feedback coupling. The schematic diagram shows inverting AC-Norton amplifiers. The DC output must be set at 50 percent of the power supply. In this case, a maximum output can be achieved without distortion (also called symmetrical limitation through overdrive).

Audio

Audio mixer schematic

In designing this mini audio mixer schematic you can freely choose the value of the resistor R2 (100k in the mixer schematic). Set the AC voltage amplification factor through the ration of R2/R1. To set the amplifier gain correctly, choose the value of R4=2R2 (double the value of R2).

Diagram 1.0 shows the 3-channel sound mixer circuit using three Norton-opamps. The input levels can be set by potentiometers P1 or P3. Furthermore, each input level can be trimmed with the help of trimmers pots P4 to P6 to adapt each input to the source. The resistors at the non-inverting inputs of the opamps work as DC bias and set the DC output at 50 percent of the power supply for this powered audio mixer. All three input signals are summed by the fourth opamp A4 through the resistors R3, R7 and R11. The commom volume level is cotrolled through the potentiometer P7.
You can switch an input channel on or off through the switches S1 and S3. An input channel is turned off when its switch is closed. It is also possible to replace these mechanical switches with transistor gates. By doing so, you can build an analog multiplexer circuit that can be easily expanded by several inputs.
via:http://skema-rangkaian.blogspot.com/

Sunday, September 21, 2014

12 Volt 30 Amp PSU circuit diagram and description

Using a single 7812 IC voltage regulator and multiple outboard pass transistors, this power supply can deliver output load currents of up to 30 amps. The design is shown below:

Circuit diagram

Notes:
The input transformer is likely to be the most expensive part of the entire project. As an alternative, a couple of 12 Volt car batteries could be used. The input voltage to the regulator must be at least several volts higher than the output voltage (12V) so that the regulator can maintain its output. If a transformer is used, then the rectifier diodes must be capable of passing a very high peak forward current, typically 100amps or more. The 7812 IC will only pass 1 amp or less of the output current, the remainder being supplied by the outboard pass transistors. As the circuit is designed to handle loads of up to 30 amps, then six TIP2955 are wired in parallel to meet this demand. The dissipation in each power transistor is one sixth of the total load, but adequate heat sinking is still required. Maximum load current will generate maximum dissipation, so a very large heat sink is required. In considering a heat sink, it may be a good idea to look for either a fan or water cooled heat sink. In the event that the power transistors should fail, then the regulator would have to supply full load current and would fail with catastrophic results. A 1 amp fuse in the regulators output prevents a safeguard. The 400mohm load is for test purposes only and should not be included in the final circuit. A simulated performance is shown below:

Calculations:
This circuit is a fine example of Kirchoffs current and voltage laws. To summarise, the sum of the currents entering a junction, must equal the current leaving the junction, and the voltages around a loop must equal zero. For example, in the diagram above, the input voltage is 24 volts. 4 volts is dropped across R7 and 20 volts across the regulator input, 24 -4 -20 =0. At the output :- the total load current is 30 amps, the regulator supplies 0.866 A and the 6 transistors 4.855 Amp each , 30 = 6 * 4.855 + 0.866. Each power transistor contributes around 4.86 A to the load. The base current is about 138 mA per transistor. A DC current gain of 35 at a collector current of 6 amp is required. This is well within the limits of the TIP2955. Resistors R1 to R6 are included for stability and prevent current swamping as the manufacturing tolerances of dc current gain will be different for each transistor. Resistor R7 is 100 ohms and develops 4 Volts with maximun load. Power dissipation is hence (4^2)/200 or about 160 mW. I recommend using a 0.5 Watt resistor for R7. The input current to the regulator is fed via the emitter resistor and base emitter junctions of the power transistors. Once again using Kirchoffs current laws, the 871 mA regulator input current is derived from the base chain and the 40.3 mA flowing through the 100 Ohm resistor. 871.18 = 40.3 + 830. 88. The current from the regulator itself cannot be greater than the input current. As can be seen the regulator only draws about 5 mA and should run cold.

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Saturday, September 13, 2014

LM317 and 2N3055 High Current Regulated Power Supply Circuit

LM317 and 2N3055 High Current Regulated Power Supply Circuit

Control aerial accepted beneath the aisle added or adapted for the break of ability transistors to ascendancy LM317 through alive carefully with the complete and improve. Performance burden on accession of two alongside 2N3055 canyon transistors should be abutting to the voltage output. LM317 charge bout the ascribe volts with a appropriate emitter / abject bead of the 3055s, including those absent in the (0.1 ohm) resistors equalizing (1volt. at 10 amps) to catechumen and breach rectifier / clarify diagram application a low volts college voltage output. LM317 will accommodate over 1 AMP of the drive accepted through the abject of transistors 10 and assumming accept to accelerate 15 copies or added amps.

Monday, September 8, 2014

1957 Studebaker and Packard Clipper Wiring Diagram

This is the wiring diagram for the 1957 Studebaker and Packard Clipper. This wiring diagram is very clear and very much readable.

1957 Studebaker and Packard Clipper Wiring Diagram

You can see clearly every parts names and every connections. Some parts names are: temperature gauge engine unit, breaker, oil pressure engine unit, direction signal, horn, overdrive relay, overdrive kickdown switch, ignition resistor, etc. As for connections, you can see them here shown by the names of colors, this color names refers to the cable color names.

Tuesday, August 26, 2014

Simple F and V Converter Wiring diagram Schematic

This is a best Frequency/Voltage Converter schema diagram proportional voltage by the use of a frequency-to-voltage (F/V) converter. Teledyne Semiconductor`s Type TSC9402 is a versatile IC. Not only can it convert voltage into frequency, but also frequency into voltage. It is thus eminently suitable for use in an add-on unit for measuring frequencies with a multimeter.

Best F and V Converter Circuit Diagram

Best

Only a few additional components are required for this.. Just one calibration point sets the center of the measuring range (or of that part of the range that is used most frequently). The frequency-proportional direct voltage at the output (pin 12â€”amp out) contains interference pulses at levels up to 0.7 V. If these have an adverse effect on the multimeter, they can be suppressed with the aid of a simple RC network.

The output voltage, U0, is calculated by: tfo=C/rei(Ci + 12 pF) R2fm Because the internal capacitance often has a greater value than the 12 pF taken here, the formula does not yield an absolute value. The schema has a frequency range of dc to 10 kHz. At 10 kHz, the formula gives a value of 3.4 V. The schema draws a current of not more than 1 mA.

Sourced By : Circuitsstream

Monday, August 25, 2014

Timer Circuit with Independent On and OFF Delay Adjust Facility

Timer

The schema can be used for generating delays at a desired rate. The On time of the relay can be controlled by adjusting the Pot VR1 while the pot VR2 may be used to decide after how long the relay responds once the input trigger is fed by the switch S1.

The parts list is enclosed inside the diagram.

Sourced by : Streampowers

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