Showing posts with label power. Show all posts
Showing posts with label power. Show all posts

Monday, January 26, 2015

Boomer Audio Power Amplifier Using LM4906

The well-known LM386 is an excellent choice for many designs requiring a small audio power amplifier (1-watt) in a single chip. However, the LM386 requires quite a few external parts including some electrolytic capacitors, which unfortunately add volume and cost to the circuit.

National Semiconductor recently introduced its Boomer® audio integrated circuits which were designed specifically to provide high quality audio while requiring a minimum amount of external components (in surface mount packaging only). The LM4906 is capable of delivering 1 watt of continuous average power to an 8-ohm load with less than 1% distortion (THD+N) from a +5 V power supply. The chip happily works with an external PSRR (Power Supply Rejection Ratio) bypass capacitor of just 1 µF minimum.

In addition, no output coupling capacitors or bootstrap capacitors are required which makes the LM4906 ideally suited for cellphone and other low voltage portable applications. The LM4906 features a low-power consumption shutdown mode (the part is enabled by pulling the SD pin high).

Additionally, an internal thermal shutdown protection mechanism is provided. The LM4906 also has an internal selectable gain of either 6 dB or 12 dB. A bridge amplifier design has a few distinct advantages over the single-ended configuration, as it provides differential drive to the load, thus doubling output swing for a specified supply voltage. Four times the output power is possible as compared to a single-ended amplifier under the same conditions (particularly when considering the low supply voltage of 5 to 6 volts).

Boomer Audio Power Amplifier Circuit Diagram:


When pushed for output power, the small SMD case has to be assisted in keeping a cool head. By adding copper foil, the thermal resistance of the application can be reduced from the free air value, resulting in higher PDMAX values without thermal shutdown protection circuitry being activated. Additional copper foil can be added to any of the leads connected to the LM4906. It is especially effective when connected to VDD, GND, and the output pins. A bridge configuration, such as the one used in LM4906, also creates a second advantage over single-ended amplifiers. Since the differential outputs, Vo1 and Vo2, are biased at half-supply, no net DC voltage exists across the load.

This eliminates the need for an output coupling capacitor which is required in a single supply, single-ended amplifier configuration. Large input capacitors are both expensive and space hungry for portable designs. Clearly, a certain sized capacitor is needed to couple in low frequencies without severe attenuation. But in many cases the speakers used in portable systems, whether internal or external, have little ability to reproduce signals below 100 Hz to 150 Hz. Thus, using a large input capacitor may not increase actual system performance. Also, by minimizing the capacitor size based on necessary low frequency response, turn-on pops can be minimized.
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Thursday, November 20, 2014

Troubleshooting STR IC Regulator Power Supply

A. Unable to start.
Can be caused by:
  • No start-up voltage supply Vcc or a voltage less than 16V
  • Electrolityc Capacitors supply voltage Vcc filter dry.

  
2. Led indicator blinking
If the supply voltage Vcc examined rocking. This is because the regulator of life and death because OVLO work., Die-protectionist regulators and auto start life over and over. If it is turned off Electrolityc Capacitors  usually still keep the rest of the cargo.
Can be caused by:

  • Electrolityc Capacitors supply voltage Vcc filter on a pin-4 dry. Replace with a value equal to or slightly larger. - triger UVLO
  • input filter capacitor on pin-1 feed dry behind the declining value - triger OLP
  • Rectifier diode of the switching transformer is damaged (sometimes when examined with avo-meter looks like a still good)
  • cause the supply voltage Vcc drops of the switching transformer (UVLO)
  • Part damage or broken lines on the feedback circuit of the voltage regulator through B to photocoupler - triger OVP
  • Electrolityc Capacitors dry filter voltage B - triger OVP
  • One of the output voltage of the switching transformer secondaries there is a short (over load) - triger OLP
  • Soft start capacitor value decreases - triger OLP

3. Noise arising (noise)
Can be caused by:

  • Transformer windings slack.
  • If there are ceramic capacitors - can sometimes cause interference noise due to its characteristic piezoelectrik like crystal resonator. Replace with film capacitors.

4. When the st-by normal stress. But when the power is on the regulator directly off protectionism no voltage on the secondary this part. Electrolityc Capacitors  are still storing charge.
Can be caused by:

  • Sensor OVP small value resistor on pin-2 to the ground so that the value of delayed triger to OLP or OCP.
  • Regulator IC is damaged
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Wednesday, November 19, 2014

Tube amplifier with power 25 Watt

Tube Power Amplifier 35W Push Pull is made using a tube and eventually compiled configuration push-pull amplifier. Tube Power Amplifier 35W Push Pull tube til it using EL-34 as the amplifier end.
In the power amplifier that is made with a tube at a glance looks simple because the use of active components that are not complex. It should be noted that the use of tubes in Tube Power Amplifier 35W Push Pull require a high voltage supply, therefore in the process of making and finishing must be careful of high voltage and radiation. Detailed series of Tube Power Amplifier 35W Push Pull can be seen in the following figure.

Tube Power Amplifier Series 35W Push Pull

Sign Components Tube Power Amplifier 35W Push Pull
R1 = 470K 0.5 W
R2-5 = 2K2 0.5W
R3 = 150K 0.5W
R4 = 220K 0.5W
R6-10 = 56K 0.5W
R7 = 3.9K 0.5W
R8 = 220R 0.5W
R9 = 1M 0.5W
R11 = 39K 1W
R12-23 = 180K 0.5W
R13-21 = 820K 0.5W
R14-22 = 5K6 0.5W
R15-20 = 680K 0.5W
R16-19 = 100K 0.5W
R17-18 = 3K3 1W
R24 = 470R 2W
TR1-2 = 470R 1W Variable (adj. 270Ω)
C1-3-6-7 = 0.1uf 630V
C2 = 220pF 600v
C4-5 = 16uF 550V
C8-9 = 0.1uF 630V
C10-14 = 0.47uF 630V
C11-13 = 25uF 40V
V1 = E80CC
V2 = E80CC
V3-4 = EL34
Rectifier tube = Z2C
Audio Transformer for T1 = 2x EL34 Push Pull
Power amplifier with tubes often become the choice for a small slewrate so that the resulting audio quality is guaranteed. Tube Power Amplifier 35W in the circuit that is required to supply a high DC voltage is +220 VDC ddengan order to work properly.
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Monday, November 17, 2014

Dual Power Supply Circuits

This is a bench top power supply that can be used to power circuits or devices during development work in the lab. More specifically it is an adjustable, tracking, dual rail supply which means there are two supply voltages, one positive, one negative, that are adjusted by a common potentiometer such that supply voltages are equal in magnitude. It is capable of supplying up to +/- 15V DC at up to 1A. This is sufficient for the majority of small signal electronic projects.

Dual Power Suplly Circuit diagram.
Click to view larger


Power Supply circuit above shows the circuit layout for this project. A centre tapped transformer (TR1) is used with two 12V secondary windings with its centre tap tied to ground. This allows positive and negative voltages to be generated with respect to the central ground. Rectification follows based upon the bridge rectifier (BR1) and smoothing capacitors (C1, C2, C4 and C5).

Two linear regulators are used, an LM317 on the positive side and an LM337 on the negative side. These regulators keep the supply voltage constant for a varying load up to a load current of around 1A. The voltage adjustment is achieved through potentiometers RV1 and RV2 in the positive side of the circuit. The clever part of this circuit comes from the mirroring of the positive voltage adjustment to the negative side via the op-amp U2 to give the circuit its tracking nature.

The op-amp U2 has its positive input tied to ground via a 4K7 resistor. This means that, providing there is negative feedback around the op-amp, the op-amp will endeavour to make its negative input also at ground or 0V. The negative feedback is arranged by the output of the op-amp U2 driving the Adjust pin of the negative regulator U3 and by resistors R3 and R4. The op-amp U2 sets the voltage on the adjust pin of U3 such that the voltage at its negative input is 0V. Also as R3 and R4 are equal, the positive and negative regulated voltages must then be equal in magnitude.

An analogue meter is driven from the positive side to give an indication of the voltage setting. Two switches are used to allow the positive and negative supplies to be turned on/off independently and there are also two LED acting as indicators.

Dual Power Supply Construction

This power supply circuit was built up on Veroboard as it is quite simple to build. Heatsinks can be mounted to the two regulators to improve the current drive capability. The transformer and circuit were mounted inside a wooden box. If a metal box is used the box must be connected to mains earth to prevent a shock hazard. Figure 2 shows a picture of the finished unit. It should be noted that this box is rather shabby and the author has been meaning to improve it for a while but it does do the job nicely.
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Friday, November 7, 2014

9 Volt 2 Ampere DC Power Supply Circuit Diagram

There is little to be said about this circuit. All the work is done by the regulator. The 7809 can deliver up to 2 amps continuous output whilst maintaining a low noise and very well regulated supply. The circuit will work without the extra components, but for reverse polarity protection a 1N5400 diode (D1) is provided at the input, extra smoothing being provided by C1. The output stage includes C2 for extra filtering, if powering a logic circuit than a 100nF (C3) capacitor is also desirable to remove any high frequency switching noise.Circuit diagram:

Parts:C1 = 100uF-25V electrolytic capacitor, at least 25V voltage rating
C2 = 10uF-25V electrolytic capacitor, at least 6-16V voltage rating
C3 = 100nF-63V ceramic or polyester capacitor
IC = 7809 Positive Voltage Regulator IC
D1 = 1N5400 Diode
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Thursday, November 6, 2014

Converter Circuit 240V AC TO 5VDC POWER SUPPLY used 7805 Regulator

Converter Circuit 240V AC TO 5VDC POWER SUPPLY used 7805 Regulator
This is simple way to power some 5v logic from a 240v ac source. If a 120v ac power adapter is used, the circuit will also work for 120v ac power lines.
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Friday, October 31, 2014

OCL Power Amplifier Circuit MJ15003 MJ15004

This Power Amp OCL 100 watt circuit by transistors.They has been an old circuits, but very well amplifier schematic. We use only all transistor MJ15003 and MJ15004 is the main in circuits, and the power supply +38V 0 -38V 3A. follow stye of OCL amp and They has Specification are
power output : 105watt at 4 ohm load, 88watt at 8 ohms load
input sensitivity : 0.5V
Frequency response : 10-10kHZ +/- 1dB
THD: 0.07% at 50 watt , 0.1% at 100 watt.

This power amp OCL 100w is a very excellent sound quality. Since we provide the circuit in look All direct coupling form is connection join together direct all, to cut-off frequency low-loss problems, the super bass really do not tell who.
The signal Input of the tone controls enter via C1 to the base pin of transistor Q1, which together with the Q2 is differential amplifier, the signal from the collection pin of Q1 supplied to the bas pin of the Q5, which it acts as the pre-driver circuit.
- The transistor Q4 is setting level bias or act as to control Idle current in this circuit. Which we can adjust level idle current by By adjusting the VR1.
- The transistor Q3 acts as a boost trapping.
- The output signal from the Q5 will enter to base pin of Q8,Q9.which acts as the driver circuit. For the signal output to drive the output transistors Q10, Q11.
- Both output transistors Q10, Q11, we used the number on the circuit are MJ15003, MJ15004. This couple can use up to 200W, so not problem in durability.
If you want to save. May be represented by a pair of output are 2N3055, MJ2955 each of the two parallel each other instead.

OCL
100W OCL Power Amplifier Circuit MJ15003,MJ15004

Creation
-Check the assembly of all equipment to correct the circuit, without the output transistors, Using a voltmeter measure the voltage at the speaker. By also does not have a speaker. At the end of this process was completed and ready to operate immediately.
-Put the power supply to the circuit, then to measure the voltage is 0V or not higher than 0.25V, if not in this means that the circuit failure, need to check first.
-The later, on output transistors, and then use an ammeter to measure the current is supplied with short input circuit. Measuring that positive or negative wire. Then, adjust VR1 until reading about the current 20-40 mA.
- For transistor Q4, when the device successfully. Should be installed on the cooling pad. Which installation of the output transistor. To help control the the bias current output relative to the temperature change of the output transistor.
- The power supply circuit is got by power of transformer T1, which provides voltage to the coil in the secondary coil is 27-0-27 volt, 5 amp.
- The Diodes Bridge rectifier should be not lower than 5 Amp 100V, The filter capacitor C7, C8 we used a 1,000uF 50V, the voltage at the capacitor afer through the filter will can about 38V.
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Wednesday, October 29, 2014

USB Powered Audio Power Amplifier Circuit Diagram

This is the simple USB Powered Audio Power Amplifier Circuit Diagram. This circuit of multimedia speakers for PCs has single-chip-based design, low-voltage power supply, compatibility with USB power, easy heat-sinking, low cost, high flexibility and wide temperature tolerance. At the heart of the circuit is IC TDA2822M. This IC is, in fact, mono-lithic type in 8-lead mini DIP package. It is intended for use as a dual audio power amplifier in battery-powered sound players. Specifications of TDA2822M are low quiescent current, low crossover distortion, supply voltage down to 1.8 volts and minimum output power of around 450 mW/channel with 4-ohm loudspeaker at 5V DC supply input. 

An ideal power amplifier can be simply defined as a circuit that can deliver audio power into external loads without generating significant signal distortion and without consuming excessive quiescent current. This circuit is powered by 5V DC supply available from the USB port of the PC. When power switch S1 is flipped to ‘on’ position, 5V power supply is extended to the circuit and power-indicator red LED1 lights up instantly. Resistor R1 is a current surge limiter and capacitors C1 and C4 act as buffers. Working of the circuit is simple. Audio signals from the PC audio socket/headphone socket are fed to the amplifier circuit through components R2 and C2 (left channel), and R3 and C3 (right channel).

Circuit diagram:



USB Powered Audio Power Amplifier Circuit Diagram

Potmeter VR1 works as the volume controller for left (L) channel and potmeter VR2 works for right (R) channel. Pin 7 of TDA2822M receives the left-channel sound signals and pin 6 receives the right-channel signals through VR1 and VR2, respectively. Ampl i f ied signals for driving the left and right loudspeakers are available at pins 1 and 3 of IC1, respectively. Components R5 and C8, and R6 and C10 form the traditional zobel network. Assemble the circuit on a medium-size, general-purpose PCB and enclose in a suitable cabinet. It is advisable to use a socket for IC TDA2822M. The external connections should be made using suitably screened wires for better result.



Sourced By: EFY
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Tuesday, October 28, 2014

400Watt IRFP448 Power Amplifier

Power amp 400W IRFP448 Circuit
Amplifier circuit these days,We would like to musical you pro the MOSFET 400 watt amplifier is amplifier on my kW shares the same circuit and main PCB design. The barely real difference is the figure of output procedure to the device. We encompass using The IRFP448 design while the MOSFET amplifier 14 O / P procedure. These amplifiers can live used used for almost a few effort with the aim of requires in height performance, low apply din, distortion and brilliant sound quality. Examples would be subwoofer amplifier be supposed to FOH stage Amplifiers, surround a inland waterway a very powerful sound amplifier, et cetera. The 400W MOSFET-amplifier has four tone stages of amplification. We are looking to start several   stage appropriate list.

400Watt IRFP448 Power Amplifier Circuit Diagram


The bias and bumper stage
in the role of the entitle suggests All Q ,C and ZD the Bias and buffer phases. Its major goal is to provide a firm MOSFET Gates  and offset voltage and the voltage memory amplifier stage of the extraordinary Resource scope. pardon? would engage in devoid of the period response and the effect Slew rate is indeed very bad. The flip part of the coin is not the spare step Introduction of an bonus dominant pole trendy the amplifier opinion disk.

Power amp 400W IRFP448 PCB and  the electronic components layout thus as below :

PCB layout design

Component Placement
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Monday, October 27, 2014

300W Power Amplifier Circuit with 2N773

Power Amplifier 300W with transistor 2N3773
This amplifier was designed to provide a use for the otherwise useless TO3 power transistors that many hobbyists have in their junk pile.  With good construction the module is capable of high quality performance and is rated to 300 watts into a 4 ohm load depending on power supply.  With the driver and output transistors specified it is limited to DC rails of +/- 70 volts. 

Power Amplifier Circuit Diagram

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Power Supply Failure Alarm

Most of the circuit power supply failure alarm circuits require additional or external power supply. However, this circuit requires no additional power supply. The circuit uses a voltage of 5 volts to 15 volts. To adjust the voltage of this circuit, first connect the power source (5 to 15V) and change the position of potentiometer VR1 until the buzzer buzzer On to Off position.
If the power supply fails, resistor R2 will bias the transistor and the base will turn on the buzzer. Here is a picture series of power supply failure alarm :
power supply failure alarm
 Power Supply Failure Alarm  Circuit

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Friday, October 24, 2014

1500W HiFi Power Amplifier Circuit

Circuit Power Amplifier has a power output of up to 1500W RMS, power amplifier circuit is often used to power sound systems needed to outdor. In a series of images can be seen the final power amplifier uses 10 sets of large power transistors for the ending.
This power amplifier circuit using a transistor amplifier starting from the front, signal splitter, driver and power amplifier. Current consumption required is quite large power amplifier that is 15-20 A for this 1500W power amplifier circuit. Supply voltage needed by the power amplifier in order to work optimally is symmetrical 130VDC (130VDC ground-+130 VDC). 1500W amplifier circuit below is a picture series of mono, if you want to create a stereo it is necessary to make 2 copies of the circuit. For more details can be viewed directly image following a series 1500W power amplifier.

1500W HiFi Power Amplifier with Transistors



In the above series 1500W power amplifer has been equipped to control the DC Offset function to set the power amplifier when turned on and no input signal then the output should 0VDC. Then it is also equipped with a bias flow regulator to the power amplifier. The final power amplifier section requires that sufficient coolant to absorb heat generated. Power amplifier is not equipped with speakers protectors, therefore it should diapsang speaker protector on the output for when the power amplifier is turned on does not happen the beat to the speakers that may damage the speaker.
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Wednesday, October 22, 2014

200 Watt Power Amplifier STK4050 STK4046

Amplifier circuit with IC STK is tough and good quality. In this article an amplifier circuit with IC STK another base. Power "Amplifier 200Watt By STK4050" is an audio amplifier of the STK family with 200Watt power. To create a power amplifier with the STK4050 IC is not require many external components.

Power Amplifier uses symmetric 30Volt power supply system. Power Amplifier With this STK4050 can reproduce the power 200 Watts at 8 Ohm load spaker. In making Power Amplifier 200Watt With this STK4050 do not forget to provide adequate heat sink for the IC STK 4050 in order to avoid overheating.


Schematics Amplifier STK4050-STK4046


PCB Layout Amplifier

Series Power Supply for Power Amplifier 200Watt By STK4050 been displayed in one image with a series of "Power Amplifier" 200Watt With STK4050 above. IC STK 4050 in this series there are several types on the market including STK4050II, STK4050V and STK4050.

And below is a list of STK ICs are used for a good quality amplifier.

Datasheet STK IC Amplifier
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Friday, October 17, 2014

Cmos 4047 Power inverter 12Vdc to 220Vac circuit and explanation


This converter has a central component, the CMOS 4047, and converts a 12V DC voltage to 220V AC voltage. 4047 is utilised as a astable multivibrator. At pin 10 and 11 we find a rectangular symmetrically signal which is amplified by tow Darlington transistors T1 and T2 and finally reaches the secondary coil of a transformer network (2 x 10V/60VA). Primary coil terminals voltage is 220 alternative voltage. To obtain a better performance use a toroidal core transformer with reduced losses. With P1 the output frequency can be regulated between certain limits (50…400Hz). 
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Thursday, October 16, 2014

TL594 12V DC Switch Mode Power Supply Rise

Basic Of Switch Mode Power Supply
In recent years, the use of switch mode power supply (SMPS) has become more comon as more applications demand for greater power eficiency. It makes use of semiconductor (mostly MOSFET) fast switches to switch DC input that has been rectified at high frequency. The advantages of high frequency switching are that it reduces the size of inductor, capacitors & transformer used. Other advantages of switching power supply over linear power supply are :

1) High Efficiency (up to 90% and above for nice design).
2) Output can be higher than input.
3) Able to operate over a variety of input power supply.
4) Able to have over output.

The setback of using SMPS compared to linear power supply is that it generates electrical noise which contributes to electromagnetic compatibility design issues & more part count.

Buck Converter SMPS
The SMPS circuit below from Power Integration makes use of LNK304 as its high frequency switch. Take note that this circuit is non isolated type which means that the output is not electrically isolated from the input & all testing ought to be completed using an isolation transformer to provide the AC line input to the board.

Make positive that you have electrical safety knowledge & experience before you embark on doing this project.

12V DC Switch Mode Power Supply Circuit Diagram


12V


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Build a Constant LED Power Supply Circuit Diagram

An LED is usually a series resistor needed to ensure that the LED does not get too much power. The disadvantage of such a resistor is that the current thus also changes by the LED and the brightness as the voltage changes. 

This circuit prevents that, by independent of the voltage, a constant current through the LED.The circuit uses two transistors and two resistors. The circuit can be connected to voltages of from 5 to 24 V.



 Constant LED Power Supply Circuit Diagram

Build

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Wednesday, October 15, 2014

2N3055 with PCB Power Amplifier OCL 60W

2N3055
This is Power Amplifier OCL 60W circuit. It is the circuit that gives bland excellent sound , because of use the transistor entirely (Hot part 2N3055 x 2) have no IC mix. Then may build difficult go to small but for what is the experienced person may have no a problem. For sound power that pay to come out about 60W at 8ohm size loudspeakers s build to sing can bail 12 inch sizes comfortablely. About story of the voltage supply for this circuit as a result the important. Should use the pressure about +/- 40V the trend doesn’t lower 3A .Other detail see in circuit picture.
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Monday, October 13, 2014

Latest IC Power Supply Schematic using DC DC Converter

Latest

This is an IC power supply schematic to provide +15V to all of the IC chips using two Lambda DC/DC converters. One 24V/15V DC/DC converter, Lambda PM10-24D15, will be used to provide +15V to the UC3825BN PWM IC, the IR2110 gate driver IC’s, and the ISO124 isolation IC.

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2N3055 and 741 power supply 20A 13 8V


This be high current power supply circuit , Which there is the size voltage 13.8V at 20A.By it uses base equipment that seeks to buy easy, be integrated number circuit LM741 perform maintain one’s position voltage be stable or Regulated at 13.8V. Which can fine can decorate a little again. Besides still have the power transistors 2N3055 X4 numbers bring to build parallel perform enlarge current tall arrive at 20Amp Other detail , see in the circuit.
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Sunday, October 12, 2014

8V 1A Switching power supply with LM2575

8V

Here is circuit 8V 1A Switching power supply, Use IC LM2575.
Input Volt 10V-40V DC only.
This Citcuit to become for Car or motorcycle,Use Volt 12V-14.4V 2A.

And Volt Output 2.3V-37V change by R1,R2
Detail see in image circuit and PCB.

Source:

http://www.ngc.pe.kr/bbs/zboard.php?id=data_others&no=28

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